電工鋼硅鋼片In addition to the types listed above, there are also some special purpose electrical steel plates, such as 0.15 and 0.20mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel strips and 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1mm thick 3％ Si cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strips, used for medium and high-frequency motors, transformers, and pulse transformers； 0.7mm thick 3％ Si high-strength cold-rolled non oriented silicon steel plate for relays and power switches； High strength cold-rolled electrical steel plate for new high-speed motor rotors； Low carbon electrical steel hot-rolled thick and cold-rolled plates for magnetic shielding and high-energy accelerator electromagnets such as medical magnetic resonance tomography scanners； 4.5％ to 6.5％ Si high silicon steel plates for high-frequency motors, transformers, and magnetic shielding.Generally, motors, transformers, and other electrical components are required to have high efficiency, low power consumption, small size, and light weight. Electrical steel plates are usually guaranteed to have magnetic properties based on core loss and magnetic induction strength [1] [2]. The requirements for the performance of electrical steel plates are as follows:Low core loss (PT)Iron core loss refers to the ineffective electrical energy consumed by an iron core when magnetized in an alternating magnetic field of ≥ 50Hz, abbreviated as iron loss, also known as alternating loss, and its unit is W/kg. The ineffective electrical energy consumed due to various obstacles caused by magnetic flux changes not only loses electrical energy through the heating of the iron core, but also causes temperature rise of the motor and transformer. The iron loss (PT) of electrical steel includes three parts: hysteresis loss, eddy current loss (Pe), and anomalous loss (Pa). Electrical steel plates have low iron loss, which can save a lot of electricity, prolong the operating time of motors and transformers, and simplify cooling devices. Due to the iron loss of electrical steel plates, which accounts for 2.5％ to 4.5％ of the annual electricity generation in various countries, countries always try their best to reduce iron loss in the production of electrical steel plates, and use iron loss as the most important indicator to assess the magnetic properties of products. The iron loss value of products is used as the basis for classifying product grades. Cold rolled oriented electrical steel: Cold rolled oriented electrical steel is a high-end product in the field of electrical steel. Compared with cold rolled non oriented electrical steel, its magnetism has strong directionality； It has superior high magnetic permeability and low loss characteristics in the direction of easy magnetization rolling. The iron loss of oriented steel strip in the rolling direction is only 1/3 of that in the transverse direction, and the ratio of magnetic permeability is 6:1. Application: The main purpose of cold-rolled oriented silicon steel strip is for transformer manufacturing.Full process cold rolled non oriented silicon steel coating: The surface of the full process cold rolled silicon steel is coated with a semi transparent insulation coating, which has different codes in different standards. Taking Baosteel‘s Q/BQB 480 2014 as an example:

電工鋼硅鋼片：本文件的符號(hào)和相應(yīng)的說(shuō)明見(jiàn)表1。表 1 符號(hào)和說(shuō)明符號(hào) 單位 說(shuō)明P W/kg 比總損耗，通常稱為鐵損P1.5/50 W/kg 磁極化強(qiáng)度在1.5T、陜西安康附近頻率在50Hz下測(cè)得的比總損耗P1 W/kg 橫向試樣的比總損耗值P1.5/50 P2 W/kg 縱向試樣的比總損耗值P1.5/50 T1.5/50 ％ 比總損耗P1.5/50的各向異性H A/m 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度J T 磁極化強(qiáng)度J1000 T 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度峰值為1000A/m下測(cè)得的磁極化強(qiáng)度峰值J2500 T 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度峰值為2500A/m下測(cè)得的磁極化強(qiáng)度峰值J5000 T 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度峰值為5000A/m下測(cè)得的磁極化強(qiáng)度峰值J10000 T 磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度峰值為10000A/m下測(cè)得的磁極化強(qiáng)度峰值μ0 H/m 真空中的磁導(dǎo)率取4?×10-7 B T 磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度，B＝μ0H＋JReL MPa 下屈服強(qiáng)度Rm MPa 抗拉強(qiáng)度A ％ 斷后伸長(zhǎng)率C Ω·cm2/面或Ω·mm2/面 表面絕緣電阻系數(shù)RA Ω·cm2/片或Ω·mm2/片 層間電阻系數(shù)